Triple

T230619
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Minneapolis–Saint Paul E4402 entity
Predicate secondLargestCity P2968 FINISHED
Object Saint Paul
Saint Paul is the capital city of Minnesota, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and role as one half of the Twin Cities metropolitan area with Minneapolis.
 E4402 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Paul | Statement: [Minneapolis–Saint Paul, secondLargestCity, Saint Paul]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Saint Paul
Context triple: [Minneapolis–Saint Paul, secondLargestCity, Saint Paul]
  • A. Minneapolis
    Minneapolis is a major city in Minnesota known for its large and historically significant Norwegian American community, vibrant arts scene, and numerous lakes.
  • B. Minneapolis–Saint Paul
    Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a major metropolitan area in Minnesota known for its twin cities, cultural institutions, and economic significance in the Upper Midwest.
  • C. Duluth
    Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
  • D. Delano
    Delano is the middle name of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States.
  • E. Omaha, Nebraska
    Omaha, Nebraska is the largest city in the state of Nebraska, known as a major Midwestern economic and cultural hub situated along the Missouri River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Paul
Triple: [Minneapolis–Saint Paul, secondLargestCity, Saint Paul]
Generated description
Saint Paul is the capital city of Minnesota, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and role as one half of the Twin Cities metropolitan area with Minneapolis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Saint Paul
Target entity description: Saint Paul is the capital city of Minnesota, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and role as one half of the Twin Cities metropolitan area with Minneapolis.
  • A. Minneapolis
    Minneapolis is a major city in Minnesota known for its large and historically significant Norwegian American community, vibrant arts scene, and numerous lakes.
  • B. Minneapolis–Saint Paul chosen
    Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a major metropolitan area in Minnesota known for its twin cities, cultural institutions, and economic significance in the Upper Midwest.
  • C. Duluth
    Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
  • D. Delano
    Delano is the middle name of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States.
  • E. Omaha, Nebraska
    Omaha, Nebraska is the largest city in the state of Nebraska, known as a major Midwestern economic and cultural hub situated along the Missouri River.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25cadae1c8190be0e8dcf33351187 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3a5ce64ac8190a8f889fbede9963e completed March 1, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3a6e3cc4c8190bc004672c4263484 completed March 1, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3a74754408190af9706b501e12487 completed March 1, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.