Triple

T230617
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Minneapolis–Saint Paul E4402 entity
Predicate containsAdministrativeCenter P1474 FINISHED
Object Saint Paul
Saint Paul is the capital city of Minnesota, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and role as one half of the Twin Cities metropolitan area with Minneapolis.
E4402 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Paul | Statement: [Minneapolis–Saint Paul, containsAdministrativeCenter, Saint Paul]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Paul
Context triple: [Minneapolis–Saint Paul, containsAdministrativeCenter, Saint Paul]
  • A. Minneapolis
    Minneapolis is a major city in Minnesota known for its large and historically significant Norwegian American community, vibrant arts scene, and numerous lakes.
  • B. Minneapolis–Saint Paul
    Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a major metropolitan area in Minnesota known for its twin cities, cultural institutions, and economic significance in the Upper Midwest.
  • C. Duluth
    Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
  • D. Delano
    Delano is the middle name of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States.
  • E. Omaha, Nebraska
    Omaha, Nebraska is the largest city in the state of Nebraska, known as a major Midwestern economic and cultural hub situated along the Missouri River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Paul
Triple: [Minneapolis–Saint Paul, containsAdministrativeCenter, Saint Paul]
Generated description
Saint Paul is the capital city of Minnesota, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and role as one half of the Twin Cities metropolitan area with Minneapolis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Paul
Target entity description: Saint Paul is the capital city of Minnesota, known for its historic architecture, cultural institutions, and role as one half of the Twin Cities metropolitan area with Minneapolis.
  • A. Minneapolis
    Minneapolis is a major city in Minnesota known for its large and historically significant Norwegian American community, vibrant arts scene, and numerous lakes.
  • B. Minneapolis–Saint Paul chosen
    Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a major metropolitan area in Minnesota known for its twin cities, cultural institutions, and economic significance in the Upper Midwest.
  • C. Duluth
    Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
  • D. Delano
    Delano is the middle name of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States.
  • E. Omaha, Nebraska
    Omaha, Nebraska is the largest city in the state of Nebraska, known as a major Midwestern economic and cultural hub situated along the Missouri River.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: containsAdministrativeCenter
Context triple: [Minneapolis–Saint Paul, containsAdministrativeCenter, Saint Paul]
  • A. hasAdministrativeCenter chosen
    Indicates that an administrative unit (such as a region, district, or municipality) has a specific place designated as its main governing or administrative center.
  • B. hasPopulationCenter
    Indicates that an area, region, or administrative unit contains or is served by a primary settlement or population hub.
  • C. isMajorCenterOf
    Indicates that a place serves as a primary hub or focal point for a particular activity, function, or domain.
  • D. isCentralTo
    Indicates that something plays a primary, essential, or defining role in relation to something else, such that the latter depends on or is organized around it.
  • E. isProvincialCapital
    Indicates that a location serves as the administrative capital of a province within a country or region.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e0868708190ad551ca06cc57f4a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a39d0168508190b6f6766a75dd0e34 completed March 1, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a39d5e80fc81908fed0aa92326bbc9 completed March 1, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a39dbbe1d4819084f10b6fe31d0f12 completed March 1, 2026, 2 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b5a075081909b0e9b88c1492d5a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.