Triple

T23047626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chickasaw–United States relations E573920 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832) | Statement: [Chickasaw–United States relations, significantEvent, Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)
Context triple: [Chickasaw–United States relations, significantEvent, Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)]
  • A. Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820)
    The Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820) was an agreement in which the Choctaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in Mississippi to the United States in exchange for territory in present-day Arkansas, marking a major step in their forced westward displacement.
  • B. Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
    The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was an 1830 agreement that forced the Choctaw Nation to cede their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States and relocate west of the Mississippi River, marking one of the first major removals under the U.S. Indian Removal policy.
  • C. Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw
    The Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw was an early 19th-century agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Southeast to the United States, furthering American expansion into the region.
  • D. Treaty of Doaksville
    The Treaty of Doaksville was an 1837 agreement between the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations that defined their territorial and political relationship in Indian Territory following their forced removal from the southeastern United States.
  • E. Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)
    The Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) was a controversial agreement in which Creek leader William McIntosh and a small faction ceded vast Creek lands in Georgia and Alabama to the United States, leading to his execution by fellow Creeks and intensifying Native American dispossession.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Pontotoc Creek (1832) was an agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded their remaining lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States, paving the way for their forced removal to Indian Territory.
  • A. Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820)
    The Treaty of Doak’s Stand (1820) was an agreement in which the Choctaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in Mississippi to the United States in exchange for territory in present-day Arkansas, marking a major step in their forced westward displacement.
  • B. Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
    The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was an 1830 agreement that forced the Choctaw Nation to cede their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States and relocate west of the Mississippi River, marking one of the first major removals under the U.S. Indian Removal policy.
  • C. Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw
    The Treaty of 1816 with the Chickasaw was an early 19th-century agreement in which the Chickasaw Nation ceded large portions of their ancestral lands in the Southeast to the United States, furthering American expansion into the region.
  • D. Treaty of Doaksville
    The Treaty of Doaksville was an 1837 agreement between the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations that defined their territorial and political relationship in Indian Territory following their forced removal from the southeastern United States.
  • E. Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)
    The Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) was a controversial agreement in which Creek leader William McIntosh and a small faction ceded vast Creek lands in Georgia and Alabama to the United States, leading to his execution by fellow Creeks and intensifying Native American dispossession.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18678e5c48190a96a7b4c9c82f8fe completed April 29, 2026, 4:18 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.