Triple
T23047587
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Choctaw–United States relations |
E573919
|
entity |
| Predicate | keyEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Trail of Tears (Choctaw removal) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trail of Tears (Choctaw removal) | Statement: [Choctaw–United States relations, keyEvent, Trail of Tears (Choctaw removal)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trail of Tears (Choctaw removal) Context triple: [Choctaw–United States relations, keyEvent, Trail of Tears (Choctaw removal)]
-
A.
Trail of Tears
chosen
The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation in the 1830s of tens of thousands of Native Americans, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory, resulting in immense suffering and a high death toll.
-
B.
Indian Removal policy of the United States
The Indian Removal policy of the United States was a 19th-century federal strategy that forcibly displaced Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the East to territories west of the Mississippi River, leading to widespread suffering and events such as the Trail of Tears.
-
C.
Potawatomi Trail of Death
The Potawatomi Trail of Death was an 1838 forced removal march in which over 850 Potawatomi people were driven from Indiana to Kansas, resulting in many deaths from disease, exposure, and hardship.
-
D.
Pottawatomie massacre
The Pottawatomie massacre was an 1856 episode of anti-slavery violence in Kansas in which abolitionist John Brown and his followers killed five pro-slavery settlers, escalating tensions that helped lead to the American Civil War.
-
E.
Northern Cheyenne Exodus
The Northern Cheyenne Exodus was the 1878–1879 flight of the Northern Cheyenne people from forced relocation in Indian Territory back to their homeland in the northern Plains, marked by hardship, armed conflict, and significant loss of life.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18678e5c48190a96a7b4c9c82f8fe |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.