Triple
T23047545
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cherokee–United States relations |
E573918
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Curtis Act of 1898 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Curtis Act of 1898 | Statement: [Cherokee–United States relations, significantEvent, Curtis Act of 1898]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Curtis Act of 1898 Context triple: [Cherokee–United States relations, significantEvent, Curtis Act of 1898]
-
A.
Curtis Act of 1898
chosen
The Curtis Act of 1898 was a U.S. federal law that dismantled tribal governments and communal landholding in Indian Territory, paving the way for Oklahoma statehood and further undermining Native American sovereignty.
-
B.
Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
-
C.
Cullom Act
The Cullom Act was a late 19th-century U.S. federal law associated with Senator Shelby M. Cullom, best known for addressing issues of interstate commerce regulation.
-
D.
Kuleana Act of 1850
The Kuleana Act of 1850 was a landmark Hawaiian Kingdom law that granted fee-simple land ownership rights to commoners, fundamentally reshaping traditional land tenure and property relations in Hawaiʻi.
-
E.
General Allotment Act of 1887
The General Allotment Act of 1887, commonly known as the Dawes Act, was a U.S. federal law that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments in an effort to promote assimilation and open “surplus” lands to non-Native settlement.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18678e5c48190a96a7b4c9c82f8fe |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.