Triple
T23047539
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cherokee–United States relations |
E573918
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Indian Removal Act (1830) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Removal Act (1830) | Statement: [Cherokee–United States relations, significantEvent, Indian Removal Act (1830)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Removal Act (1830) Context triple: [Cherokee–United States relations, significantEvent, Indian Removal Act (1830)]
-
A.
Indian Removal policy of the United States
chosen
The Indian Removal policy of the United States was a 19th-century federal strategy that forcibly displaced Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the East to territories west of the Mississippi River, leading to widespread suffering and events such as the Trail of Tears.
-
B.
Dawes Act implementation
The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
-
C.
Treaty of 1830
The Treaty of 1830 was a U.S. agreement that forced the Oto and other Native American tribes to cede their lands and relocate west of the Mississippi River as part of early 19th-century Indian removal policies.
-
D.
Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
-
E.
Homestead Act of 1862
The Homestead Act of 1862 was a landmark U.S. law that encouraged westward expansion by granting settlers ownership of public land, typically 160 acres, if they lived on and improved it for a set period.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18678e5c48190a96a7b4c9c82f8fe |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.