Triple
T23042211
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TS 44-series |
E573766
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 3GPP TS 44.004 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 44.004 | Statement: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.004]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.004 Context triple: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.004]
-
A.
3GPP TS 23.040
3GPP TS 23.040 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the technical architecture, protocols, and procedures for Short Message Service (SMS) in mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 22.004
3GPP TS 22.004 is a technical specification within the 3GPP TS 22-series that defines key service requirements and principles for mobile telecommunications systems.
-
C.
3GPP TS 28.004
3GPP TS 28.004 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) aspects for mobile telecommunications networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 26.441
3GPP TS 26.441 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the detailed codec description and implementation guidelines for the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) audio codec used in modern mobile communication systems.
-
E.
3GPP TS 26.444
3GPP TS 26.444 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) codec for high-quality, efficient voice communication over mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.004 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 44.004 is a technical specification that defines the layer 1 and layer 2 radio interface protocols between mobile stations and base stations in GSM/GERAN networks.
-
A.
3GPP TS 23.040
3GPP TS 23.040 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the technical architecture, protocols, and procedures for Short Message Service (SMS) in mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 22.004
3GPP TS 22.004 is a technical specification within the 3GPP TS 22-series that defines key service requirements and principles for mobile telecommunications systems.
-
C.
3GPP TS 28.004
3GPP TS 28.004 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) aspects for mobile telecommunications networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 26.441
3GPP TS 26.441 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the detailed codec description and implementation guidelines for the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) audio codec used in modern mobile communication systems.
-
E.
3GPP TS 26.444
3GPP TS 26.444 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) codec for high-quality, efficient voice communication over mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18516417081908bf747b20de23a75 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.