Triple
T23042167
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TS 27-series |
E573765
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 3GPP TS 27.023 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 27.023 | Statement: [TS 27-series, includes, 3GPP TS 27.023]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 27.023 Context triple: [TS 27-series, includes, 3GPP TS 27.023]
-
A.
3GPP TS 23.203
3GPP TS 23.203 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the policy and charging control architecture and mechanisms for QoS management in mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 27.003
3GPP TS 27.003 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and interface behavior in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile communication systems.
-
C.
3GPP TS 27.002
3GPP TS 27.002 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and data communication procedures in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile systems.
-
D.
3GPP TS 24.237
3GPP TS 24.237 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 24-series that defines signaling and protocol procedures at the service layer for IP-based multimedia and telecommunication services in mobile networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 23.272
3GPP TS 23.272 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the system architecture and procedures enabling circuit-switched services for LTE/EPC networks, including mechanisms such as Circuit Switched Fallback.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 27.023 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 27.023 is a technical specification defining aspects of circuit-switched data communication within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
-
A.
3GPP TS 23.203
3GPP TS 23.203 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the policy and charging control architecture and mechanisms for QoS management in mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 27.003
3GPP TS 27.003 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and interface behavior in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile communication systems.
-
C.
3GPP TS 27.002
3GPP TS 27.002 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and data communication procedures in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile systems.
-
D.
3GPP TS 24.237
3GPP TS 24.237 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 24-series that defines signaling and protocol procedures at the service layer for IP-based multimedia and telecommunication services in mobile networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 23.272
3GPP TS 23.272 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the system architecture and procedures enabling circuit-switched services for LTE/EPC networks, including mechanisms such as Circuit Switched Fallback.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18516417081908bf747b20de23a75 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.