Triple

T2303942
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rhegion E51793 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Chalcidians
The Chalcidians were an ancient Greek people from the city of Chalcis on Euboea, known for establishing numerous colonies in southern Italy and elsewhere in the Mediterranean.
 E253428 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chalcidians | Statement: [Rhegion, foundedBy, Chalcidians]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Chalcidians
Context triple: [Rhegion, foundedBy, Chalcidians]
  • A. Vespidae
    Vespidae is a large family of wasps that includes many social and solitary species such as yellowjackets, hornets, and paper wasps, known for their often complex colony structures and sometimes painful stings.
  • B. Hymenoptera
    Hymenoptera is a large order of insects that includes ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies, many of which are known for complex social behavior and important ecological roles such as pollination and biological control.
  • C. Xerinae
    Xerinae is a subfamily of rodents in the squirrel family (Sciuridae) that includes ground squirrels, chipmunks, and related species.
  • D. Chlorochrysa
    Chlorochrysa is a small genus of brightly colored Neotropical tanagers known for their vivid green and yellow plumage.
  • E. Eumeninae
    Eumeninae is a large subfamily of solitary wasps, commonly known as potter or mason wasps, recognized for their mud-built nests and role as predators of caterpillars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chalcidians
Triple: [Rhegion, foundedBy, Chalcidians]
Generated description
The Chalcidians were an ancient Greek people from the city of Chalcis on Euboea, known for establishing numerous colonies in southern Italy and elsewhere in the Mediterranean.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Chalcidians
Target entity description: The Chalcidians were an ancient Greek people from the city of Chalcis on Euboea, known for establishing numerous colonies in southern Italy and elsewhere in the Mediterranean.
  • A. Vespidae
    Vespidae is a large family of wasps that includes many social and solitary species such as yellowjackets, hornets, and paper wasps, known for their often complex colony structures and sometimes painful stings.
  • B. Hymenoptera
    Hymenoptera is a large order of insects that includes ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies, many of which are known for complex social behavior and important ecological roles such as pollination and biological control.
  • C. Xerinae
    Xerinae is a subfamily of rodents in the squirrel family (Sciuridae) that includes ground squirrels, chipmunks, and related species.
  • D. Chlorochrysa
    Chlorochrysa is a small genus of brightly colored Neotropical tanagers known for their vivid green and yellow plumage.
  • E. Eumeninae
    Eumeninae is a large subfamily of solitary wasps, commonly known as potter or mason wasps, recognized for their mud-built nests and role as predators of caterpillars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b0bb30c81908ded03b006d29387 completed March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc5f2de7c819095bd74a551d8ff18 completed March 7, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7f332e788190b1dd4b8b0bbfe5d7 completed March 9, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae802a066881909aa4e7b00e29306f completed March 9, 2026, 8:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae80c37ff48190a24b7806320ebc00 completed March 9, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.