Triple
T23038836
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Calamites |
E573680
|
entity |
| Predicate | temporalRange |
P302
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Late Paleozoic |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Late Paleozoic | Statement: [Calamites, temporalRange, Late Paleozoic]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Late Paleozoic Context triple: [Calamites, temporalRange, Late Paleozoic]
-
A.
Paleozoic Era
The Paleozoic Era was an ancient geologic time interval, spanning roughly 541 to 252 million years ago, marked by the emergence and diversification of complex life in the seas and on land and the assembly of major continental landmasses.
-
B.
Permian Period
The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
-
C.
Devonian Period
The Devonian Period was a division of the Paleozoic Era characterized by the diversification of fish, the first significant colonization of land by plants and early tetrapods, and major reef-building in the oceans.
-
D.
Late Devonian
The Late Devonian was the final epoch of the Devonian Period, marked by extensive reef collapse, major evolutionary changes in fish and early land plants, and several significant mass extinction events.
-
E.
Middle Permian
The Middle Permian, also known as the Guadalupian, is a subdivision of the Permian Period marked by significant evolutionary diversification and the development of extensive reef ecosystems before the end-Permian mass extinction.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Late Paleozoic Target entity description: The Late Paleozoic was a geologic era spanning roughly 359 to 252 million years ago, marked by extensive coal-forming forests, the diversification of amphibians and early reptiles, and the assembly of the supercontinent Pangaea.
-
A.
Paleozoic Era
chosen
The Paleozoic Era was an ancient geologic time interval, spanning roughly 541 to 252 million years ago, marked by the emergence and diversification of complex life in the seas and on land and the assembly of major continental landmasses.
-
B.
Permian Period
The Permian Period was the final period of the Paleozoic Era, marked by the diversification of reptiles and the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at its close.
-
C.
Devonian Period
The Devonian Period was a division of the Paleozoic Era characterized by the diversification of fish, the first significant colonization of land by plants and early tetrapods, and major reef-building in the oceans.
-
D.
Late Devonian
The Late Devonian was the final epoch of the Devonian Period, marked by extensive reef collapse, major evolutionary changes in fish and early land plants, and several significant mass extinction events.
-
E.
Middle Permian
The Middle Permian, also known as the Guadalupian, is a subdivision of the Permian Period marked by significant evolutionary diversification and the development of extensive reef ecosystems before the end-Permian mass extinction.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b911188190bc3d96326c847969 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f185121da0819095b523d7d2c923ab |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:53 p.m.