Triple
T23027988
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions |
E573375
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Goldstone theorem |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Goldstone theorem | Statement: [Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions, relatedTo, Goldstone theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Goldstone theorem Context triple: [Coleman theorem on symmetry breaking in two dimensions, relatedTo, Goldstone theorem]
-
A.
Goldstone bosons
chosen
Goldstone bosons are massless scalar particles that arise in quantum field theories as a consequence of spontaneously broken continuous symmetries.
-
B.
Gell-Mann–Low theorem
The Gell-Mann–Low theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously connects interacting quantum fields to free fields via the adiabatic switching-on of interactions, underpinning the use of perturbation theory and the Dyson series.
-
C.
Peccei–Quinn theory
Peccei–Quinn theory is a proposed extension of the Standard Model that introduces a new global symmetry to explain why strong interactions conserve CP, predicting the existence of the hypothetical axion particle.
-
D.
Goldstine theorem
Goldstine theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes the canonical embedding of a Banach space into its bidual by showing that the image of the unit ball is weak*-dense in the unit ball of the bidual.
-
E.
Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem
The Bogoliubov–Parasyuk theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that rigorously establishes a systematic procedure for renormalizing divergent Feynman diagrams.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b821008190b0e09cb02092aae1 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1847e48c48190894525c354663dd2 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:52 p.m.