Triple

T23017237
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ramiro III of León E573063 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Al-Hakam II NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Al-Hakam II | Statement: [Ramiro III of León, opponent, Al-Hakam II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Hakam II
Context triple: [Ramiro III of León, opponent, Al-Hakam II]
  • A. Al-Hakam II chosen
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • B. al-Hakam I
    Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
  • C. Abd al-Rahman III
    Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
  • D. al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
    Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As was a member of the early Umayyad clan of Quraysh and an uncle of the third caliph Uthman, known primarily as the progenitor of the Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman II
    Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b764cc8190a51be76f1d9611e1 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f183e59a1c8190b8048a399a4727cb completed April 29, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:52 p.m.