Triple
T23017237
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ramiro III of León |
E573063
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Al-Hakam II |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Al-Hakam II | Statement: [Ramiro III of León, opponent, Al-Hakam II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Hakam II Context triple: [Ramiro III of León, opponent, Al-Hakam II]
-
A.
Al-Hakam II
chosen
Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
-
B.
al-Hakam I
Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman III
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
D.
al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As was a member of the early Umayyad clan of Quraysh and an uncle of the third caliph Uthman, known primarily as the progenitor of the Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman II
Abd al-Rahman II was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba (r. 822–852) known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and fostering a flourishing court culture of arts, architecture, and learning.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b764cc8190a51be76f1d9611e1 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f183e59a1c8190b8048a399a4727cb |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:52 p.m.