Triple

T2301407
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrew S. Tanenbaum E51739 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Distributed Systems
Distributed Systems is a foundational computer science textbook that explains the principles, architectures, and algorithms used to design and implement distributed computing environments.
 E253908 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Distributed Systems | Statement: [Andrew S. Tanenbaum, authorOf, Distributed Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Distributed Systems
Context triple: [Andrew S. Tanenbaum, authorOf, Distributed Systems]
  • A. Distributed Network Protocol
    Distributed Network Protocol is a communications protocol widely used in electric and water utilities for reliable, secure, and time-synchronized data exchange between control systems and remote devices.
  • B. IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing
    The IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing is a professional body within the IEEE Computer Society that focuses on advancing research, standards, and community activities in distributed computing systems and related technologies.
  • C. Computer Networks
    Computer Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, architectures, and protocols underlying modern computer networking.
  • D. Distributed
    Distributed is a Julia standard library module that provides tools for parallel and distributed computing across multiple processes and machines.
  • E. International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
    The International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on the theory, design, implementation, and applications of distributed computing and distributed systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Distributed Systems
Triple: [Andrew S. Tanenbaum, authorOf, Distributed Systems]
Generated description
Distributed Systems is a foundational computer science textbook that explains the principles, architectures, and algorithms used to design and implement distributed computing environments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Distributed Systems
Target entity description: Distributed Systems is a foundational computer science textbook that explains the principles, architectures, and algorithms used to design and implement distributed computing environments.
  • A. Distributed Network Protocol
    Distributed Network Protocol is a communications protocol widely used in electric and water utilities for reliable, secure, and time-synchronized data exchange between control systems and remote devices.
  • B. IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing
    The IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing is a professional body within the IEEE Computer Society that focuses on advancing research, standards, and community activities in distributed computing systems and related technologies.
  • C. Computer Networks
    Computer Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, architectures, and protocols underlying modern computer networking.
  • D. Distributed
    Distributed is a Julia standard library module that provides tools for parallel and distributed computing across multiple processes and machines.
  • E. International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
    The International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on the theory, design, implementation, and applications of distributed computing and distributed systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b0a9f248190bcff941463d8f65a completed March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc5ef51948190ae828d8ee02feb75 completed March 7, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7f31356c81909c563d88d472e05f completed March 9, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7fd78ee48190990fc7b5034b662b completed March 9, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae80dadf208190913211329a40b4ee completed March 9, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.