Triple

T23010373

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Viromandui	`E572888`	entity
Predicate	capital	`P234`	FINISHED
Object	Augusta Viromanduorum	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Augusta Viromanduorum | Statement: [Viromandui, capital, Augusta Viromanduorum]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Augusta Viromanduorum
Context triple: [Viromandui, capital, Augusta Viromanduorum]

A. Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
B. Augusta Praetoria Salassorum
Augusta Praetoria Salassorum was the Roman colony founded by Augustus in 25 BC on the site of modern Aosta in northern Italy, serving as a strategic military and administrative center in the Alps.
C. Augusta Vindelicorum
Augusta Vindelicorum was an important Roman provincial city in what is now Augsburg, Germany, serving as a major military, administrative, and commercial center in the province of Raetia.
D. Augusta Tricastinorum
Augusta Tricastinorum was an ancient Roman town in southern Gaul, located where the modern French commune of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux now stands.
E. Caia
Caia is a town and district in central Mozambique, situated along the Zambezi River in Sofala Province.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Augusta Viromanduorum
Target entity description: Augusta Viromanduorum was a major Gallo-Roman town in northern Gaul, corresponding to the modern city of Saint-Quentin in France.

A. Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
B. Augusta Praetoria Salassorum
Augusta Praetoria Salassorum was the Roman colony founded by Augustus in 25 BC on the site of modern Aosta in northern Italy, serving as a strategic military and administrative center in the Alps.
C. Augusta Vindelicorum
Augusta Vindelicorum was an important Roman provincial city in what is now Augsburg, Germany, serving as a major military, administrative, and commercial center in the province of Raetia.
D. Augusta Tricastinorum
Augusta Tricastinorum was an ancient Roman town in southern Gaul, located where the modern French commune of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux now stands.
E. Caia
Caia is a town and district in central Mozambique, situated along the Zambezi River in Sofala Province.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e245b764cc8190a51be76f1d9611e1`	completed	April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f18359f5548190b15a139eb09e30a0`	completed	April 29, 2026, 4:04 a.m.

Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:51 p.m.