Triple

T2300893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tecnam P2012 Traveller E51726 entity
Predicate certification P7758 FINISHED
Object EASA CS‑23
EASA CS‑23 is a European Aviation Safety Agency certification standard that sets airworthiness and safety requirements for small civil aeroplanes in the normal, utility, aerobatic, and commuter categories.
E253882 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: EASA CS‑23 | Statement: [Tecnam P2012 Traveller, certification, EASA CS‑23]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: EASA CS‑23
Context triple: [Tecnam P2012 Traveller, certification, EASA CS‑23]
  • A. 14 CFR Part 129
    14 CFR Part 129 is a section of the U.S. aviation regulations that sets operating requirements for foreign air carriers and foreign operators conducting flights to and from the United States.
  • B. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • C. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • D. ICAO Doc 8585
    ICAO Doc 8585 is an International Civil Aviation Organization publication that defines and maintains standardized aircraft type designators and related coding used in global aviation operations and documentation.
  • E. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: EASA CS‑23
Triple: [Tecnam P2012 Traveller, certification, EASA CS‑23]
Generated description
EASA CS‑23 is a European Aviation Safety Agency certification standard that sets airworthiness and safety requirements for small civil aeroplanes in the normal, utility, aerobatic, and commuter categories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: EASA CS‑23
Target entity description: EASA CS‑23 is a European Aviation Safety Agency certification standard that sets airworthiness and safety requirements for small civil aeroplanes in the normal, utility, aerobatic, and commuter categories.
  • A. 14 CFR Part 129
    14 CFR Part 129 is a section of the U.S. aviation regulations that sets operating requirements for foreign air carriers and foreign operators conducting flights to and from the United States.
  • B. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • C. 14 CFR Part 141
    14 CFR Part 141 is a section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets standards and requirements for FAA-approved pilot schools and their training programs.
  • D. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • E. ICAO Doc 8585
    ICAO Doc 8585 is an International Civil Aviation Organization publication that defines and maintains standardized aircraft type designators and related coding used in global aviation operations and documentation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b0a9f248190bcff941463d8f65a completed March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc5edc1348190a4d84606b1310711 completed March 7, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae7f31356c81909c563d88d472e05f completed March 9, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7fd78ee48190990fc7b5034b662b completed March 9, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae80dadf208190913211329a40b4ee completed March 9, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.