Triple
T23006188
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roy J. Glauber |
E572774
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Glauber theory |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Glauber theory | Statement: [Roy J. Glauber, knownFor, Glauber theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber theory Context triple: [Roy J. Glauber, knownFor, Glauber theory]
-
A.
Bethe-Heitler theory
The Bethe-Heitler theory is a quantum electrodynamics framework that quantitatively describes high-energy bremsstrahlung and electron–positron pair production in the electromagnetic fields of atomic nuclei.
-
B.
Grote–Hynes theory
Grote–Hynes theory is a refinement of Kramers’ reaction-rate theory that incorporates frequency-dependent friction to more accurately describe barrier-crossing dynamics in condensed-phase chemical reactions.
-
C.
Frank–Tamm formula
The Frank–Tamm formula is a fundamental equation in electrodynamics that quantifies the intensity and spectral distribution of Cherenkov radiation emitted by a charged particle moving faster than light in a medium.
-
D.
Regge theory
Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
-
E.
Yukawa meson theory
Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber theory Target entity description: Glauber theory is a quantum scattering framework that describes high-energy collisions of particles and nuclei using multiple-scattering and eikonal approximations.
-
A.
Bethe-Heitler theory
The Bethe-Heitler theory is a quantum electrodynamics framework that quantitatively describes high-energy bremsstrahlung and electron–positron pair production in the electromagnetic fields of atomic nuclei.
-
B.
Grote–Hynes theory
Grote–Hynes theory is a refinement of Kramers’ reaction-rate theory that incorporates frequency-dependent friction to more accurately describe barrier-crossing dynamics in condensed-phase chemical reactions.
-
C.
Frank–Tamm formula
The Frank–Tamm formula is a fundamental equation in electrodynamics that quantifies the intensity and spectral distribution of Cherenkov radiation emitted by a charged particle moving faster than light in a medium.
-
D.
Regge theory
Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
-
E.
Yukawa meson theory
Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b6a3ac81908087599eefe3e365 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1835706dc8190b3f9743c0f336bb2 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:51 p.m.