Triple
T23000612
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giovanni Sartori |
E572621
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Parties and Party Systems |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parties and Party Systems | Statement: [Giovanni Sartori, notableWork, Parties and Party Systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties and Party Systems Context triple: [Giovanni Sartori, notableWork, Parties and Party Systems]
-
A.
Electoral Systems and Party Systems
"Electoral Systems and Party Systems" is a seminal comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that analyzes how different electoral rules shape the number, type, and behavior of political parties in democratic systems.
-
B.
Democracy and the Party System
"Democracy and the Party System" is an essay by Julius Nyerere that analyzes how democratic governance should function within a socialist, one-party political framework.
-
C.
The People and the Party System
"The People and the Party System" is a political science book by constitutional scholar Vernon Bogdanor that analyzes the structure, evolution, and functioning of the British party system and its relationship with democratic representation.
-
D.
Systematic Politics
Systematic Politics is a foundational work in political science by Charles E. Merriam that helped establish the behavioral and empirical study of political processes.
-
E.
The Political System
The Political System is a foundational work of political science by David Easton that introduced a systems-theory approach to analyzing political life and processes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties and Party Systems Target entity description: Parties and Party Systems is a seminal work of comparative political science that develops a systematic framework for classifying and analyzing party systems and their impact on democratic governance.
-
A.
Electoral Systems and Party Systems
"Electoral Systems and Party Systems" is a seminal comparative politics book by Arend Lijphart that analyzes how different electoral rules shape the number, type, and behavior of political parties in democratic systems.
-
B.
Democracy and the Party System
"Democracy and the Party System" is an essay by Julius Nyerere that analyzes how democratic governance should function within a socialist, one-party political framework.
-
C.
The People and the Party System
"The People and the Party System" is a political science book by constitutional scholar Vernon Bogdanor that analyzes the structure, evolution, and functioning of the British party system and its relationship with democratic representation.
-
D.
Systematic Politics
Systematic Politics is a foundational work in political science by Charles E. Merriam that helped establish the behavioral and empirical study of political processes.
-
E.
The Political System
The Political System is a foundational work of political science by David Easton that introduced a systems-theory approach to analyzing political life and processes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b6a3ac81908087599eefe3e365 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18352bcf48190bd474eff69b3465b |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:50 p.m.