Triple
T22971491
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Oswald Avery |
E571198
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment | Statement: [Oswald Avery, knownFor, Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment Context triple: [Oswald Avery, knownFor, Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment]
-
A.
Hershey–Chase experiment
The Hershey–Chase experiment was a landmark 1952 study in molecular biology that used bacteriophages to demonstrate that DNA, rather than protein, is the genetic material.
-
B.
Luria–Delbrück experiment
The Luria–Delbrück experiment was a landmark 1943 study in bacterial genetics that demonstrated mutations arise randomly rather than in response to selective pressure, providing key evidence for the genetic basis of evolution.
-
C.
Oswald Avery
Oswald Avery was a Canadian-American physician and molecular biologist best known for demonstrating that DNA is the material responsible for heredity.
-
D.
Koch's postulates
Koch's postulates are a set of criteria formulated in the late 19th century to establish a causal relationship between a specific microorganism and a particular disease.
-
E.
Gurdon experiment
The Gurdon experiment was a landmark 1960s study in developmental biology demonstrating that the nucleus of a differentiated frog cell retains the full genetic information needed to direct the development of an entire organism, thereby proving the principle of nuclear equivalence and cellular reprogramming.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment Target entity description: The Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment was a landmark 1944 study that demonstrated DNA is the molecule responsible for heredity, transforming our understanding of genetics and molecular biology.
-
A.
Hershey–Chase experiment
The Hershey–Chase experiment was a landmark 1952 study in molecular biology that used bacteriophages to demonstrate that DNA, rather than protein, is the genetic material.
-
B.
Luria–Delbrück experiment
The Luria–Delbrück experiment was a landmark 1943 study in bacterial genetics that demonstrated mutations arise randomly rather than in response to selective pressure, providing key evidence for the genetic basis of evolution.
-
C.
Oswald Avery
Oswald Avery was a Canadian-American physician and molecular biologist best known for demonstrating that DNA is the material responsible for heredity.
-
D.
Koch's postulates
Koch's postulates are a set of criteria formulated in the late 19th century to establish a causal relationship between a specific microorganism and a particular disease.
-
E.
Gurdon experiment
The Gurdon experiment was a landmark 1960s study in developmental biology demonstrating that the nucleus of a differentiated frog cell retains the full genetic information needed to direct the development of an entire organism, thereby proving the principle of nuclear equivalence and cellular reprogramming.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b2c6548190a0e4c7f2f7df2d48 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1823370fc819084a13d6e4eb6e44e |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:48 p.m.