Triple

T22959676
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Symanzik polynomials E570857 entity
Predicate context P36 FINISHED
Object Minkowskian quantum field theory — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Minkowskian quantum field theory | Statement: [Symanzik polynomials, context, Minkowskian quantum field theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Minkowskian quantum field theory
Context triple: [Symanzik polynomials, context, Minkowskian quantum field theory]
  • A. Euclidean quantum field theory
    Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
  • B. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • C. The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory
    The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory is a comprehensive two-volume textbook by Bryce DeWitt that presents quantum field theory using a geometrical and globally covariant formalism, emphasizing path integrals and gauge theories.
  • D. Dirac field
    The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
  • E. Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
    The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Minkowskian quantum field theory
Target entity description: Minkowskian quantum field theory is the formulation of quantum fields on Minkowski spacetime, where relativistic invariance and causal structure are fundamental and scattering processes are typically described via Feynman diagrams and the S-matrix.
  • A. Euclidean quantum field theory
    Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
  • B. The Quantum Theory of Fields
    The Quantum Theory of Fields is Steven Weinberg’s influential multi-volume textbook that systematically develops modern quantum field theory and its applications to particle physics.
  • C. The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory
    The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory is a comprehensive two-volume textbook by Bryce DeWitt that presents quantum field theory using a geometrical and globally covariant formalism, emphasizing path integrals and gauge theories.
  • D. Dirac field
    The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
  • E. Infeld–van der Waerden formalism
    The Infeld–van der Waerden formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that reformulates the theory using spinor calculus to describe gravitational and electromagnetic fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b212a88190b5259caf51606084 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f181f3c96081909abd6ec32103d4c3 completed April 29, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:47 p.m.