Triple

T22895847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard P. Gabriel E568170 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object essay "The Structure of a Programming Language Revolution" NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: essay "The Structure of a Programming Language Revolution" | Statement: [Richard P. Gabriel, notableWork, essay "The Structure of a Programming Language Revolution"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: essay "The Structure of a Programming Language Revolution"
Context triple: [Richard P. Gabriel, notableWork, essay "The Structure of a Programming Language Revolution"]
  • A. “Lambda: The Ultimate Imperative”
    “Lambda: The Ultimate Imperative” is a seminal paper in the Lambda Papers series that explores how imperative programming constructs can be understood and implemented using the lambda calculus and functional programming principles.
  • B. “Programming Languages, Their Definition and Function”
    “Programming Languages, Their Definition and Function” is a foundational computer science text by Peter Naur that systematically formalizes the structure, semantics, and practical use of programming languages.
  • C. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • D. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • E. Guidelines for the application and implementation of programming languages
    "Guidelines for the application and implementation of programming languages" is an IEC technical standard document that provides practical recommendations for using and deploying the IEC 61131 family of industrial control programming languages in automation systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: essay "The Structure of a Programming Language Revolution"
Target entity description: "The Structure of a Programming Language Revolution" is an influential essay by Richard P. Gabriel that analyzes how programming languages evolve and gain adoption through social, cultural, and technical dynamics.
  • A. “Lambda: The Ultimate Imperative”
    “Lambda: The Ultimate Imperative” is a seminal paper in the Lambda Papers series that explores how imperative programming constructs can be understood and implemented using the lambda calculus and functional programming principles.
  • B. “Programming Languages, Their Definition and Function”
    “Programming Languages, Their Definition and Function” is a foundational computer science text by Peter Naur that systematically formalizes the structure, semantics, and practical use of programming languages.
  • C. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • D. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • E. Guidelines for the application and implementation of programming languages
    "Guidelines for the application and implementation of programming languages" is an IEC technical standard document that provides practical recommendations for using and deploying the IEC 61131 family of industrial control programming languages in automation systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2458c23ec81908fa2570692c6614f completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1801212808190b6471764d6c0b264 completed April 29, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:40 p.m.