Triple
T22842448
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Montonen–Olive duality |
E566116
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Seiberg–Witten theory |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Seiberg–Witten theory | Statement: [Montonen–Olive duality, relatedTo, Seiberg–Witten theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seiberg–Witten theory Context triple: [Montonen–Olive duality, relatedTo, Seiberg–Witten theory]
-
A.
Seiberg–Witten theory
chosen
Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
-
B.
Seiberg–Witten invariants
Seiberg–Witten invariants are powerful topological invariants of smooth four-manifolds derived from solutions to the Seiberg–Witten equations, used to distinguish different smooth structures and study the geometry and topology of 4D spaces.
-
C.
Seiberg–Witten curve
The Seiberg–Witten curve is an auxiliary complex algebraic curve encoding the low-energy effective dynamics of certain supersymmetric gauge theories, particularly their moduli spaces and BPS spectra.
-
D.
Donaldson–Witten theory
Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
-
E.
Seiberg–Witten differential
The Seiberg–Witten differential is a meromorphic one-form on the Seiberg–Witten curve whose periods encode the low-energy effective couplings and BPS spectrum of certain supersymmetric gauge theories.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17e866080819091adfb41cd2a4e13 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:36 p.m.