Triple

T22842448
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Montonen–Olive duality E566116 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Seiberg–Witten theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Seiberg–Witten theory | Statement: [Montonen–Olive duality, relatedTo, Seiberg–Witten theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seiberg–Witten theory
Context triple: [Montonen–Olive duality, relatedTo, Seiberg–Witten theory]
  • A. Seiberg–Witten theory chosen
    Seiberg–Witten theory is a framework in quantum field theory and string theory that uses supersymmetry to exactly analyze strongly coupled gauge theories, leading to profound insights into dualities and four-dimensional topology.
  • B. Seiberg–Witten invariants
    Seiberg–Witten invariants are powerful topological invariants of smooth four-manifolds derived from solutions to the Seiberg–Witten equations, used to distinguish different smooth structures and study the geometry and topology of 4D spaces.
  • C. Seiberg–Witten curve
    The Seiberg–Witten curve is an auxiliary complex algebraic curve encoding the low-energy effective dynamics of certain supersymmetric gauge theories, particularly their moduli spaces and BPS spectra.
  • D. Donaldson–Witten theory
    Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
  • E. Seiberg–Witten differential
    The Seiberg–Witten differential is a meromorphic one-form on the Seiberg–Witten curve whose periods encode the low-energy effective couplings and BPS spectrum of certain supersymmetric gauge theories.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17e866080819091adfb41cd2a4e13 completed April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:36 p.m.