Triple

T22842426
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Montonen–Olive duality E566116 entity
Predicate appliesTo P1129 FINISHED
Object N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory | Statement: [Montonen–Olive duality, appliesTo, N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Context triple: [Montonen–Olive duality, appliesTo, N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory]
  • A. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • B. Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory
    "Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory" is a research paper that explores how non-critical string theory can be used to compute correlation functions in gauge theories, contributing to the development and understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
  • C. Yang–Mills theory chosen
    Yang–Mills theory is a gauge field theory describing the behavior of non-abelian gauge fields, forming the mathematical foundation for modern particle physics, including the strong and electroweak interactions.
  • D. Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology
    "Superstring Theory, Volume 2: Loop Amplitudes, Anomalies and Phenomenology" is a foundational advanced textbook that develops the quantum and phenomenological aspects of superstring theory, including loop calculations, anomaly cancellation, and connections to particle physics.
  • E. Simons Collaboration on the Non-Perturbative Bootstrap
    The Simons Collaboration on the Non-Perturbative Bootstrap is a research initiative that brings together theoretical physicists and mathematicians to develop and apply bootstrap methods for understanding strongly coupled quantum field theories and conformal field theories beyond perturbation theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17e855abc8190b9cf8cc515090a7f completed April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:36 p.m.