Triple

T22842343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field E566114 entity
Predicate introducesConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Dirac string NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac string | Statement: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, introducesConcept, Dirac string]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac string
Context triple: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, introducesConcept, Dirac string]
  • A. Dirac string chosen
    A Dirac string is a theoretical, unobservable line-like singularity in the electromagnetic potential that allows a magnetic monopole to exist consistently in quantum theory.
  • B. Dirac quantization condition
    The Dirac quantization condition is a fundamental relation in quantum theory that requires electric and magnetic charges—such as those of hypothetical Dirac magnetic monopoles—to be quantized in discrete units.
  • C. Nambu–Goto action
    The Nambu–Goto action is a fundamental formulation in string theory that describes the dynamics of relativistic strings by minimizing the area of their worldsheet in spacetime.
  • D. Dirac sea
    The Dirac sea is a theoretical model in quantum physics proposing an infinite "sea" of negative-energy electron states to explain the existence of antimatter and the behavior of relativistic electrons.
  • E. Faddeev–Popov ghosts
    Faddeev–Popov ghosts are auxiliary, anticommuting fields introduced in the path integral quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories to correctly account for gauge redundancy and maintain unitarity and renormalizability.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17e855abc8190b9cf8cc515090a7f completed April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:35 p.m.