Triple

T22842330
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field E566114 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field | Statement: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, title, Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field
Context triple: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, title, Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field]
  • A. Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field chosen
    The Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field is a landmark theoretical physics work in which Paul Dirac introduced the concept of magnetic monopoles and showed how their existence would imply the quantization of electric charge.
  • B. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • C. Weyl’s gauge theory
    Weyl’s gauge theory is an early 20th-century theoretical framework that introduced the concept of local gauge invariance, laying foundational ideas for modern gauge theories in particle physics.
  • D. A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field
    A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field is James Clerk Maxwell’s landmark 1865 paper that mathematically formulated the classical theory of electromagnetism and introduced what are now known as Maxwell’s equations.
  • E. The Classical Field Theories
    The Classical Field Theories is a foundational scholarly work by Clifford Truesdell that rigorously develops the mathematical and physical principles underlying classical continuum mechanics and field theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17e855abc8190b9cf8cc515090a7f completed April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:35 p.m.