Triple
T22836009
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman of Bulgaria |
E565948
|
entity |
| Predicate | capturedDuringReignOf |
P149907
|
FINISHED |
| Object | John I Tzimiskes |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John I Tzimiskes | Statement: [Roman of Bulgaria, capturedDuringReignOf, John I Tzimiskes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John I Tzimiskes Context triple: [Roman of Bulgaria, capturedDuringReignOf, John I Tzimiskes]
-
A.
John I Tzimiskes
chosen
John I Tzimiskes was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and secured the Eastern Roman Empire’s frontiers.
-
B.
Basil II
Basil II was a powerful Byzantine emperor (reigned 976–1025) renowned for his military conquests, especially against the Bulgarians, and for strengthening imperial authority.
-
C.
Theophylact Lekapenos
Theophylact Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine aristocrat and churchman who became Patriarch of Constantinople under the rule of his father, Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos.
-
D.
Nikephoros III Botaneiates
Nikephoros III Botaneiates was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1078 to 1081, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and ultimately being overthrown by Alexios I Komnenos.
-
E.
Constantine Lekapenos
Constantine Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine co-emperor and member of the influential Lekapenos dynasty, known for his role in the complex court politics of Emperor Romanos I’s reign.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capturedDuringReignOf Context triple: [Roman of Bulgaria, capturedDuringReignOf, John I Tzimiskes]
-
A.
builtDuringReignOf
Indicates that something was constructed while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
-
B.
issuedDuringReignOf
Indicates that something (such as a document, decree, or coin) was formally issued while a particular ruler or authority was in power.
-
C.
appearedDuringReignOf
Indicates that one entity came into existence, became active, or was first observed while another entity (typically a ruler or regime) was in power.
-
D.
ruledDuringReignOf
Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
-
E.
originatedInReignOf
Indicates that something began, was initiated, or first came into existence during the rule or governing period of a particular ruler or authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17e2f09608190bc8e465e53b39e2e |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69eed2d117088190acbfe130d84f8627 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 3:06 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69eeeb577e2081909f4a4e9c296535c0 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:35 p.m.