Triple
T22814018
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets |
E565053
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | cosmic ray–cloud hypothesis |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cosmic ray–cloud hypothesis | Statement: [Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets, relatedTo, cosmic ray–cloud hypothesis]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cosmic ray–cloud hypothesis Context triple: [Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets, relatedTo, cosmic ray–cloud hypothesis]
-
A.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
-
B.
The Meteoritic Hypothesis
The Meteoritic Hypothesis is a late-19th-century astronomical work by Norman Lockyer proposing that many celestial phenomena, including stars and nebulae, can be explained by the aggregation and behavior of meteoritic matter in space.
-
C.
Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets
chosen
Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets (CLOUD) is a CERN-based atmospheric research experiment that studies how cosmic rays influence cloud formation and climate.
-
D.
Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)
"Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
-
E.
Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis proposes that a comet or asteroid impact around 12,800 years ago triggered abrupt climate cooling, widespread wildfires, and megafaunal extinctions at the onset of the Younger Dryas period.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2458426188190b58b8ab4844fe420 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17d62b0ec8190ac22909192e8a876 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:39 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:32 p.m.