Triple

T22791100
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ron Ridenhour Courage Prize E564110 entity
Predicate hasAwarded P2391 FINISHED
Object Bill Binney — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bill Binney | Statement: [Ron Ridenhour Courage Prize, hasAwarded, Bill Binney]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bill Binney
Context triple: [Ron Ridenhour Courage Prize, hasAwarded, Bill Binney]
  • A. Ken Heintzelman
    Ken Heintzelman was a left-handed Major League Baseball pitcher who played primarily for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Philadelphia Phillies in the 1930s–1950s.
  • B. David Wheeler
    David Wheeler was a pioneering British computer scientist known for his fundamental contributions to early computer architecture and software, including work on subroutines and the EDSAC computer.
  • C. Mark Bittner
    Mark Bittner is an American writer and former street musician best known for his close relationship with and documentation of a flock of wild parrots in San Francisco’s Telegraph Hill neighborhood.
  • D. Darius R. Bushnell
    Darius R. Bushnell was a benefactor whose contributions led to the naming of Bushnell Memorial Hall in his honor.
  • E. Michael Rogers
    Michael Rogers is a relatively common personal name shared by multiple individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts, rather than referring to one singular widely recognized figure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bill Binney
Target entity description: Bill Binney is a former high-ranking NSA official and whistleblower known for exposing mass surveillance practices and advocating for civil liberties and government accountability.
  • A. Ken Heintzelman
    Ken Heintzelman was a left-handed Major League Baseball pitcher who played primarily for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Philadelphia Phillies in the 1930s–1950s.
  • B. David Wheeler
    David Wheeler was a pioneering British computer scientist known for his fundamental contributions to early computer architecture and software, including work on subroutines and the EDSAC computer.
  • C. Mark Bittner
    Mark Bittner is an American writer and former street musician best known for his close relationship with and documentation of a flock of wild parrots in San Francisco’s Telegraph Hill neighborhood.
  • D. Darius R. Bushnell
    Darius R. Bushnell was a benefactor whose contributions led to the naming of Bushnell Memorial Hall in his honor.
  • E. Michael Rogers
    Michael Rogers is a relatively common personal name shared by multiple individuals across fields such as politics, sports, and the arts, rather than referring to one singular widely recognized figure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2455500788190b4b33030461f3bbd completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17c3545fc819084af67cc25e94839 completed April 29, 2026, 3:34 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:30 p.m.