Triple
T22779215
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts |
E563786
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombard invasion of Italy |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard invasion of Italy | Statement: [Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts, relatedTo, Lombard invasion of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard invasion of Italy Context triple: [Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts, relatedTo, Lombard invasion of Italy]
-
A.
Lombard invasion of Italy
chosen
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
B.
War of the Lombards
The War of the Lombards was a 13th-century civil conflict in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Cyprus between imperial (pro-Hohenstaufen) forces and local baronial factions over control of the crusader states.
-
C.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
D.
Western Roman military campaigns in Italy
Western Roman military campaigns in Italy were a series of late imperial military operations aimed at defending and reconsolidating Roman authority on the Italian peninsula amid barbarian invasions and internal power struggles.
-
E.
Invasions of Italy
Invasions of Italy refers to the various military campaigns and incursions by foreign powers into the Italian peninsula and its territories across different historical periods.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24554497c819080b996e071de27c2 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17b63d348819085668e3d9ac78ffa |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:28 p.m.