Triple

T22737194
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arrhenius E562305 entity
Predicate notableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Gunnar Arrhenius — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gunnar Arrhenius | Statement: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Gunnar Arrhenius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gunnar Arrhenius
Context triple: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Gunnar Arrhenius]
  • A. Bertil Arrhenius
    Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
  • B. Olof Arrhenius
    Olof Arrhenius was a Swedish botanist and soil scientist known for formulating the species–area relationship in ecology.
  • C. Olof Arenius
    Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
  • D. Svante Arrhenius
    Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
  • E. Gunnar Nordström
    Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gunnar Arrhenius
Target entity description: Gunnar Arrhenius is a Swedish philosopher and ethicist known for his influential work in population ethics and moral philosophy.
  • A. Bertil Arrhenius
    Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
  • B. Olof Arrhenius
    Olof Arrhenius was a Swedish botanist and soil scientist known for formulating the species–area relationship in ecology.
  • C. Olof Arenius
    Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
  • D. Svante Arrhenius
    Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
  • E. Gunnar Nordström
    Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24550859c81908727d91efc3a81b4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f179707fd081909aed9b2f62b9f842 completed April 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:22 p.m.