Triple
T22723582
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria |
E561929
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bulgarians |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgarians | Statement: [Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria, opponent, Bulgarians]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarians Context triple: [Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria, opponent, Bulgarians]
-
A.
Bulgarians
chosen
Bulgarians are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe, primarily associated with the country of Bulgaria and its cultural and historical heritage.
-
B.
Bulgarian Jews
Bulgarian Jews are a Jewish community with deep historical roots in Bulgaria, shaped by Sephardic and Ashkenazi traditions and noted for largely surviving the Holocaust due to domestic opposition to their deportation.
-
C.
Romanians
Romanians are a Romance-language ethnic group native to Eastern Europe, primarily inhabiting Romania and Moldova, with cultural and historical ties to the broader Balkan region.
-
D.
Balkan Vlachs
Balkan Vlachs are a historically dispersed Romance-speaking ethnic group of the Balkans, known for their pastoral traditions and distinct Eastern Romance dialects.
-
E.
Bulgar
The Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the early Middle Ages who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in southeastern Europe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454fc984819088213b58ee87a002 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17927e0348190a4dba430563ef155 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:20 p.m.