Triple

T22723538
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927 E561928 entity
Predicate underByzantineRuler P62946 FINISHED
Object Romanos I Lekapenos NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romanos I Lekapenos | Statement: [Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927, underByzantineRuler, Romanos I Lekapenos]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romanos I Lekapenos
Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927, underByzantineRuler, Romanos I Lekapenos]
  • A. Romanos I Lekapenos chosen
    Romanos I Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins in the navy to become a powerful ruler and co-emperor, noted for his military campaigns and domestic reforms.
  • B. Constantine Lekapenos
    Constantine Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine co-emperor and member of the influential Lekapenos dynasty, known for his role in the complex court politics of Emperor Romanos I’s reign.
  • C. Stephen Lekapenos
    Stephen Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine co-emperor and member of the Lekapenos dynasty who briefly shared power in Constantinople before being deposed.
  • D. Theophylact Lekapenos
    Theophylact Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine aristocrat and churchman who became Patriarch of Constantinople under the rule of his father, Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos.
  • E. Christopher Lekapenos
    Christopher Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine co-emperor and the eldest son of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos, playing a key role in the politics of the Macedonian dynasty’s court.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: underByzantineRuler
Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927, underByzantineRuler, Romanos I Lekapenos]
  • A. underRomanEmperor
    Indicates that one entity existed, occurred, or was governed during the reign of the specified Roman emperor.
  • B. rulerOf
    Indicates that one entity holds governing authority or sovereignty over another entity, such as a person ruling a country or territory.
  • C. reignedUnder
    Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance while being subordinate to, or under the higher sovereignty of, another entity.
  • D. concludedUnderRuler chosen
    Indicates that an event, agreement, or process was completed or finalized during the reign or authority of a specific ruler.
  • E. ruledDuringReignOf
    Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454fc984819088213b58ee87a002 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17927e0348190a4dba430563ef155 completed April 29, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69eed2a971c0819088af574e40c9343f completed April 27, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:20 p.m.