Triple
T22723538
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927 |
E561928
|
entity |
| Predicate | underByzantineRuler |
P62946
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Romanos I Lekapenos |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romanos I Lekapenos | Statement: [Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927, underByzantineRuler, Romanos I Lekapenos]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romanos I Lekapenos Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927, underByzantineRuler, Romanos I Lekapenos]
-
A.
Romanos I Lekapenos
chosen
Romanos I Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins in the navy to become a powerful ruler and co-emperor, noted for his military campaigns and domestic reforms.
-
B.
Constantine Lekapenos
Constantine Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine co-emperor and member of the influential Lekapenos dynasty, known for his role in the complex court politics of Emperor Romanos I’s reign.
-
C.
Stephen Lekapenos
Stephen Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine co-emperor and member of the Lekapenos dynasty who briefly shared power in Constantinople before being deposed.
-
D.
Theophylact Lekapenos
Theophylact Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine aristocrat and churchman who became Patriarch of Constantinople under the rule of his father, Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos.
-
E.
Christopher Lekapenos
Christopher Lekapenos was a 10th-century Byzantine co-emperor and the eldest son of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos, playing a key role in the politics of the Macedonian dynasty’s court.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: underByzantineRuler Context triple: [Byzantine–Bulgarian peace treaty of 927, underByzantineRuler, Romanos I Lekapenos]
-
A.
underRomanEmperor
Indicates that one entity existed, occurred, or was governed during the reign of the specified Roman emperor.
-
B.
rulerOf
Indicates that one entity holds governing authority or sovereignty over another entity, such as a person ruling a country or territory.
-
C.
reignedUnder
Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance while being subordinate to, or under the higher sovereignty of, another entity.
-
D.
concludedUnderRuler
chosen
Indicates that an event, agreement, or process was completed or finalized during the reign or authority of a specific ruler.
-
E.
ruledDuringReignOf
Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance during the time period in which another entity’s reign took place.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454fc984819088213b58ee87a002 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17927e0348190a4dba430563ef155 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:21 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69eed2a971c0819088af574e40c9343f |
completed | April 27, 2026, 3:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:20 p.m.