Triple
T2272248
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerhard Herzberg |
E50685
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure
"Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure" is a seminal multi-volume work by Gerhard Herzberg that systematically develops the theory and interpretation of molecular spectroscopy and its use in determining molecular structure.
|
E250161
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure | Statement: [Gerhard Herzberg, notableWork, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure Context triple: [Gerhard Herzberg, notableWork, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure]
-
A.
Atombau und Spektrallinien
*Atombau und Spektrallinien* is Arnold Sommerfeld’s influential textbook on atomic structure and spectral lines that helped shape the development of early quantum theory.
-
B.
Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry
The Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry is a fundamental result in theoretical chemistry that relates molecular symmetry properties to electronic state degeneracies and the occurrence of phenomena such as the Jahn–Teller effect.
-
C.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
D.
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935)
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935) is a foundational physics monograph by Edward Condon that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical theory underlying atomic spectral lines and their structure.
-
E.
The Nuclear Spin of the Hydrogen Molecule in the Liquid and Solid States
"The Nuclear Spin of the Hydrogen Molecule in the Liquid and Solid States" is Carl Woese’s physics doctoral thesis, which investigates how the quantum spin properties of hydrogen molecules behave and interact in condensed phases.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure Triple: [Gerhard Herzberg, notableWork, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure]
Generated description
"Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure" is a seminal multi-volume work by Gerhard Herzberg that systematically develops the theory and interpretation of molecular spectroscopy and its use in determining molecular structure.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure Target entity description: "Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure" is a seminal multi-volume work by Gerhard Herzberg that systematically develops the theory and interpretation of molecular spectroscopy and its use in determining molecular structure.
-
A.
Atombau und Spektrallinien
*Atombau und Spektrallinien* is Arnold Sommerfeld’s influential textbook on atomic structure and spectral lines that helped shape the development of early quantum theory.
-
B.
Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry
The Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry is a fundamental result in theoretical chemistry that relates molecular symmetry properties to electronic state degeneracies and the occurrence of phenomena such as the Jahn–Teller effect.
-
C.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
D.
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935)
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935) is a foundational physics monograph by Edward Condon that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical theory underlying atomic spectral lines and their structure.
-
E.
The Nuclear Spin of the Hydrogen Molecule in the Liquid and Solid States
"The Nuclear Spin of the Hydrogen Molecule in the Liquid and Solid States" is Carl Woese’s physics doctoral thesis, which investigates how the quantum spin properties of hydrogen molecules behave and interact in condensed phases.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b05910c8190a9a2b1ff230c85f9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc1e872448190a1d6c6071b2a294b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae71db927c8190a76cfb873039b04b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae7486bf808190a732e5eb7744b087 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae74eb89448190895fab4a493c6d08 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.