Triple
T2272247
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerhard Herzberg |
E50685
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra
The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
|
E250160
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra | Statement: [Gerhard Herzberg, notableWork, Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra Context triple: [Gerhard Herzberg, notableWork, Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra]
-
A.
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935)
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935) is a foundational physics monograph by Edward Condon that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical theory underlying atomic spectral lines and their structure.
-
B.
Herzberg–Teller approximation
The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
-
C.
Atombau und Spektrallinien
*Atombau und Spektrallinien* is Arnold Sommerfeld’s influential textbook on atomic structure and spectral lines that helped shape the development of early quantum theory.
-
D.
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
-
E.
Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry
The Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry is a fundamental result in theoretical chemistry that relates molecular symmetry properties to electronic state degeneracies and the occurrence of phenomena such as the Jahn–Teller effect.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra Triple: [Gerhard Herzberg, notableWork, Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra]
Generated description
The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra Target entity description: The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
-
A.
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935)
Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935) is a foundational physics monograph by Edward Condon that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical theory underlying atomic spectral lines and their structure.
-
B.
Herzberg–Teller approximation
The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
-
C.
Atombau und Spektrallinien
*Atombau und Spektrallinien* is Arnold Sommerfeld’s influential textbook on atomic structure and spectral lines that helped shape the development of early quantum theory.
-
D.
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
-
E.
Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry
The Longuet-Higgins theorem in molecular symmetry is a fundamental result in theoretical chemistry that relates molecular symmetry properties to electronic state degeneracies and the occurrence of phenomena such as the Jahn–Teller effect.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b05910c8190a9a2b1ff230c85f9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc1e872448190a1d6c6071b2a294b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae71db927c8190a76cfb873039b04b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae7486bf808190a732e5eb7744b087 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae74eb89448190895fab4a493c6d08 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.