Triple

T2272173
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Buchanan Duke E50683 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object The Duke Endowment
The Duke Endowment is a private philanthropic foundation that supports higher education, health care, rural churches, and child and family services, primarily in the Carolinas.
E250151 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Duke Endowment | Statement: [James Buchanan Duke, founded, The Duke Endowment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Duke Endowment
Context triple: [James Buchanan Duke, founded, The Duke Endowment]
  • A. Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
    The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation is a major American philanthropic organization that primarily supports the arts, humanities, and higher education through grants and endowments.
  • B. Carnegie Corporation of New York
    Carnegie Corporation of New York is a major philanthropic foundation that supports education, democracy, and international peace initiatives in the United States and around the world.
  • C. Carnegie endowment trust
    The Carnegie endowment trust is a philanthropic foundation established by Andrew Carnegie to fund scientific, educational, and charitable initiatives, including institutions like the Carnegie Institution of Washington.
  • D. Rockefeller Brothers Fund
    The Rockefeller Brothers Fund is a philanthropic foundation established by members of the Rockefeller family that supports social change, sustainable development, and peace initiatives through grantmaking and strategic partnerships.
  • E. Page Family Foundation
    The Page Family Foundation is a philanthropic organization established by Google co-founder Larry Page to support initiatives in areas such as education, scientific research, and global problem-solving.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Duke Endowment
Triple: [James Buchanan Duke, founded, The Duke Endowment]
Generated description
The Duke Endowment is a private philanthropic foundation that supports higher education, health care, rural churches, and child and family services, primarily in the Carolinas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Duke Endowment
Target entity description: The Duke Endowment is a private philanthropic foundation that supports higher education, health care, rural churches, and child and family services, primarily in the Carolinas.
  • A. Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
    The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation is a major American philanthropic organization that primarily supports the arts, humanities, and higher education through grants and endowments.
  • B. Carnegie Corporation of New York
    Carnegie Corporation of New York is a major philanthropic foundation that supports education, democracy, and international peace initiatives in the United States and around the world.
  • C. Carnegie endowment trust
    The Carnegie endowment trust is a philanthropic foundation established by Andrew Carnegie to fund scientific, educational, and charitable initiatives, including institutions like the Carnegie Institution of Washington.
  • D. Rockefeller Brothers Fund
    The Rockefeller Brothers Fund is a philanthropic foundation established by members of the Rockefeller family that supports social change, sustainable development, and peace initiatives through grantmaking and strategic partnerships.
  • E. Page Family Foundation
    The Page Family Foundation is a philanthropic organization established by Google co-founder Larry Page to support initiatives in areas such as education, scientific research, and global problem-solving.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b05910c8190a9a2b1ff230c85f9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc1e872448190a1d6c6071b2a294b completed March 7, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae71db927c8190a76cfb873039b04b completed March 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae7486bf808190a732e5eb7744b087 completed March 9, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae74eb89448190895fab4a493c6d08 completed March 9, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:48 p.m.