Triple
T22698034
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leo I Group |
E561238
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBrightGalaxy |
P57286
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Messier 95 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Messier 95 | Statement: [Leo I Group, hasBrightGalaxy, Messier 95]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 95 Context triple: [Leo I Group, hasBrightGalaxy, Messier 95]
-
A.
Messier 85
Messier 85 is a lenticular or elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, located in the constellation Coma Berenices and observed as a bright, nearly featureless system of older stars.
-
B.
Messier 65
Messier 65 is a bright spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo, notable as one of the three galaxies forming the Leo Triplet.
-
C.
Messier 91
Messier 91 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, notable as one of the fainter members of the Virgo Cluster.
-
D.
Messier 98
Messier 98 is a large, nearly edge-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, located in the Virgo Cluster and known for its high radial velocity and rich dust lanes.
-
E.
Messier 89
Messier 89 is an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster notable for its nearly spherical appearance and extensive system of surrounding gas and dust shells.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 95 Target entity description: Messier 95 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo, notable as a prominent member of the nearby Leo I Group of galaxies.
-
A.
Messier 85
Messier 85 is a lenticular or elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, located in the constellation Coma Berenices and observed as a bright, nearly featureless system of older stars.
-
B.
Messier 65
Messier 65 is a bright spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo, notable as one of the three galaxies forming the Leo Triplet.
-
C.
Messier 91
Messier 91 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, notable as one of the fainter members of the Virgo Cluster.
-
D.
Messier 98
Messier 98 is a large, nearly edge-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, located in the Virgo Cluster and known for its high radial velocity and rich dust lanes.
-
E.
Messier 89
Messier 89 is an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster notable for its nearly spherical appearance and extensive system of surrounding gas and dust shells.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasBrightGalaxy Context triple: [Leo I Group, hasBrightGalaxy, Messier 95]
-
A.
containsGalaxy
chosen
Indicates that one entity spatially includes or encompasses a galaxy as part of its contents or structure.
-
B.
hasBrightStar
Indicates that one entity possesses, contains, or is associated with a star characterized by high brightness.
-
C.
brightestGalaxy
Indicates that one galaxy is the most luminous or intrinsically bright member within a specified group or region of galaxies.
-
D.
isStarburstGalaxy
Indicates that a galaxy exhibits the intense, short-lived burst of star formation characteristic of a starburst galaxy.
-
E.
hasCentralGalaxy
Indicates that a galaxy cluster or group possesses a specific galaxy that occupies the central, dominant position within it.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2454e615481909c177440be559d2c |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f178a008448190b393335704128fe8 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:18 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ee62bd657c81909f7b01245b080a5f |
completed | April 26, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:14 p.m.