Triple

T226686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Obergefell v. Hodges E4328 entity
Predicate overturnedPrecedent P4514 FINISHED
Object Baker v. Nelson
Baker v. Nelson was a 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that summarily dismissed a same-sex marriage claim, effectively allowing states to ban such marriages until it was later overturned by Obergefell v. Hodges.
E28840 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Baker v. Nelson | Statement: [Obergefell v. Hodges, overturnedPrecedent, Baker v. Nelson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baker v. Nelson
Context triple: [Obergefell v. Hodges, overturnedPrecedent, Baker v. Nelson]
  • A. Briggs v. Elliott
    Briggs v. Elliott was a landmark federal court case from South Carolina challenging racial segregation in public schools, and it became one of the key cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education.
  • B. De Canas v. Bica
    De Canas v. Bica is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a California law regulating the employment of unauthorized immigrants, holding that not all state regulations touching on immigration are preempted by federal law.
  • C. Bolling v. Sharpe
    Bolling v. Sharpe is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racial segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
  • D. Chiafalo v. Washington
    Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
  • E. United States v. Darby
    United States v. Darby is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal labor regulations under the Commerce Clause and marked a broad expansion of federal power over economic activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Baker v. Nelson
Triple: [Obergefell v. Hodges, overturnedPrecedent, Baker v. Nelson]
Generated description
Baker v. Nelson was a 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that summarily dismissed a same-sex marriage claim, effectively allowing states to ban such marriages until it was later overturned by Obergefell v. Hodges.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Baker v. Nelson
Target entity description: Baker v. Nelson was a 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that summarily dismissed a same-sex marriage claim, effectively allowing states to ban such marriages until it was later overturned by Obergefell v. Hodges.
  • A. Briggs v. Elliott
    Briggs v. Elliott was a landmark federal court case from South Carolina challenging racial segregation in public schools, and it became one of the key cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education.
  • B. De Canas v. Bica
    De Canas v. Bica is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a California law regulating the employment of unauthorized immigrants, holding that not all state regulations touching on immigration are preempted by federal law.
  • C. Bolling v. Sharpe
    Bolling v. Sharpe is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racial segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
  • D. Chiafalo v. Washington
    Chiafalo v. Washington is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court case that unanimously upheld states’ authority to penalize or replace “faithless electors” who do not vote in line with their state’s popular vote in presidential elections.
  • E. United States v. Darby
    United States v. Darby is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal labor regulations under the Commerce Clause and marked a broad expansion of federal power over economic activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: overturnedPrecedent
Context triple: [Obergefell v. Hodges, overturnedPrecedent, Baker v. Nelson]
  • A. wasOverturnedByCourt chosen
    Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or judgment was reversed or nullified by a court.
  • B. wasOverturnedInYear
    Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or outcome was reversed or nullified in the specified year.
  • C. upheldBy
    Indicates that one entity is supported, maintained, or validated by another, often through approval, enforcement, or confirmation of its validity.
  • D. repealed
    Indicates that a law, rule, or regulation has been officially revoked or annulled so that it no longer has legal effect.
  • E. dissentingJustice
    Indicates that a particular justice disagrees with the majority opinion or decision in a legal case.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257363ffc81909757bde7ab3404da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d10ac248190a98dedabf5358668 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3587c52c08190b7e228c9ef9dbca4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a359096cac8190a9987591f62b3c00 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3594da03481909e5f7021708409dd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b5877588190af694d060377f027 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.