Triple

T22659824
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Siege of Amida E559631 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Sasanian invasion of Byzantine Mesopotamia (502) NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian invasion of Byzantine Mesopotamia (502) | Statement: [Siege of Amida, precededBy, Sasanian invasion of Byzantine Mesopotamia (502)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian invasion of Byzantine Mesopotamia (502)
Context triple: [Siege of Amida, precededBy, Sasanian invasion of Byzantine Mesopotamia (502)]
  • A. Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia
    The Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia was a major 3rd-century campaign in which the Sasanian Empire overran key Roman territories in Mesopotamia, setting the stage for the catastrophic Roman defeat and capture of Emperor Valerian.
  • B. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • C. Siege of Amida
    The Siege of Amida was a major 6th-century confrontation in which Sasanian Persian forces captured the fortified Byzantine city of Amida, highlighting the intense struggle for control in the eastern frontier during Justinian’s reign.
  • D. Siege of Nisibis
    The Siege of Nisibis was a prolonged series of fourth-century assaults by the Sasanian Empire against the Roman-held frontier city of Nisibis, emblematic of the intense Roman–Sasanian rivalry in Mesopotamia.
  • E. Siege of Ctesiphon
    The Siege of Ctesiphon was a pivotal early 7th-century battle in which Rashidun forces captured the Sasanian capital, hastening the collapse of the Persian Empire and consolidating Muslim control over Mesopotamia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian invasion of Byzantine Mesopotamia (502)
Target entity description: The Sasanian invasion of Byzantine Mesopotamia in 502 was an early 6th-century Persian military campaign against the Eastern Roman Empire that initiated a major phase of the Roman–Sasanian wars in the region.
  • A. Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia
    The Sasanian invasion of Roman Mesopotamia was a major 3rd-century campaign in which the Sasanian Empire overran key Roman territories in Mesopotamia, setting the stage for the catastrophic Roman defeat and capture of Emperor Valerian.
  • B. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • C. Siege of Amida
    The Siege of Amida was a major 6th-century confrontation in which Sasanian Persian forces captured the fortified Byzantine city of Amida, highlighting the intense struggle for control in the eastern frontier during Justinian’s reign.
  • D. Siege of Nisibis
    The Siege of Nisibis was a prolonged series of fourth-century assaults by the Sasanian Empire against the Roman-held frontier city of Nisibis, emblematic of the intense Roman–Sasanian rivalry in Mesopotamia.
  • E. Siege of Ctesiphon
    The Siege of Ctesiphon was a pivotal early 7th-century battle in which Rashidun forces captured the Sasanian capital, hastening the collapse of the Persian Empire and consolidating Muslim control over Mesopotamia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454a158c819093b8e35f5045efb6 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1765dc9088190b022ac564a8b5c26 completed April 29, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:07 p.m.