Triple

T22653221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stamperia Reale di Parma E559147 entity
Predicate associatedPerson P2308 FINISHED
Object Ferdinand I of Bourbon-Parma — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand I of Bourbon-Parma | Statement: [Stamperia Reale di Parma, associatedPerson, Ferdinand I of Bourbon-Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ferdinand I of Bourbon-Parma
Context triple: [Stamperia Reale di Parma, associatedPerson, Ferdinand I of Bourbon-Parma]
  • A. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
    Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was the final reigning grand duke of the Tuscan state, whose rule ended with the region’s incorporation into the unified Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma chosen
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • C. Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma
    Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon prince who ruled as Duke of Parma and later Duke of Lucca in Italy.
  • D. Ferdinando Pio of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
    Ferdinando Pio of Bourbon-Two Sicilies was the last undisputed head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a former ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in southern Italy.
  • E. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
    Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies was the early 19th-century Bourbon monarch who unified and ruled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in southern Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245489dd88190b1f674acf61c8769 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17659e4dc81909cf6943c1c986ef9 completed April 29, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:06 p.m.