Triple

T22621947
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donald Menzel E558303 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Astronomy NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Astronomy | Statement: [Donald Menzel, notableWork, Astronomy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astronomy
Context triple: [Donald Menzel, notableWork, Astronomy]
  • A. Astronomy and Cosmogony
    "Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
  • B. Astronomy & Geophysics
    Astronomy & Geophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides reviews, news, and commentary on current research and developments in astronomy, astrophysics, and Earth sciences.
  • C. Elements of Astronomy
    Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
  • D. Popular Astronomy
    Popular Astronomy is an influential 19th-century book by astronomer Simon Newcomb that introduced key astronomical concepts to a broad general audience.
  • E. astrophysics
    Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that uses the principles of physics to study the properties, behavior, and origins of celestial objects and the universe as a whole.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astronomy
Target entity description: "Astronomy" is a popular introductory textbook by American astronomer Donald Menzel that explains the fundamental concepts and observations of the universe for students and general readers.
  • A. Astronomy and Cosmogony
    "Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
  • B. Astronomy & Geophysics
    Astronomy & Geophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides reviews, news, and commentary on current research and developments in astronomy, astrophysics, and Earth sciences.
  • C. Elements of Astronomy
    Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
  • D. Popular Astronomy
    Popular Astronomy is an influential 19th-century book by astronomer Simon Newcomb that introduced key astronomical concepts to a broad general audience.
  • E. astrophysics
    Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that uses the principles of physics to study the properties, behavior, and origins of celestial objects and the universe as a whole.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24545a8e08190bfa7482a2c725ff1 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f16e3ad6f48190b351a52e4b1d9b2d completed April 29, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3 p.m.