Triple

T22571110
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William C. Stokoe E558075 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf | Statement: [William C. Stokoe, notableWork, Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf
Context triple: [William C. Stokoe, notableWork, Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf]
  • A. “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction”
    “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” is a seminal 19th-century work by educator Edward Miner Gallaudet advocating for the use of sign language in the education of deaf students.
  • B. Language as Gesture
    Language as Gesture is a critical work by R. P. Blackmur that explores how literary language functions as a dynamic, expressive act akin to physical gesture.
  • C. Nonverbal Communication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations
    Nonverbal Communication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations is a seminal work in communication studies that analyzes how visual cues, body language, and other nonverbal signals shape human relationships and social interaction.
  • D. Origins of Human Communication
    Origins of Human Communication is a scholarly book by Michael Tomasello that explores how human language and communicative abilities evolved from primate social cognition and cooperative behaviors.
  • E. Elements of Semiology
    Elements of Semiology is a foundational 1964 work by Roland Barthes that systematically outlines the principles of semiotics and the study of signs in language and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf
Target entity description: "Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf" is a pioneering linguistic study that established American Sign Language as a fully structured natural language with its own grammar and phonology.
  • A. “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction”
    “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” is a seminal 19th-century work by educator Edward Miner Gallaudet advocating for the use of sign language in the education of deaf students.
  • B. Language as Gesture
    Language as Gesture is a critical work by R. P. Blackmur that explores how literary language functions as a dynamic, expressive act akin to physical gesture.
  • C. Nonverbal Communication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations
    Nonverbal Communication: Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations is a seminal work in communication studies that analyzes how visual cues, body language, and other nonverbal signals shape human relationships and social interaction.
  • D. Origins of Human Communication
    Origins of Human Communication is a scholarly book by Michael Tomasello that explores how human language and communicative abilities evolved from primate social cognition and cooperative behaviors.
  • E. Elements of Semiology
    Elements of Semiology is a foundational 1964 work by Roland Barthes that systematically outlines the principles of semiotics and the study of signs in language and culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e5ae4ac8190b1f503457603d969 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15fae1ed881909430769a0015c39c completed April 29, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:52 p.m.