Triple
T22550296
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Helen Quinn |
E557539
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Peccei–Quinn theory |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peccei–Quinn theory | Statement: [Helen Quinn, knownFor, Peccei–Quinn theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peccei–Quinn theory Context triple: [Helen Quinn, knownFor, Peccei–Quinn theory]
-
A.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
B.
Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model
The Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model is a theoretical particle physics framework that introduces an axion to solve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics through a spontaneously broken Peccei–Quinn symmetry.
-
C.
Georgi–Glashow model
The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
D.
Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism
The Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing the charm quark and the structure of quark mixing.
-
E.
Cabibbo theory
Cabibbo theory is a framework in particle physics that describes the mixing of down and strange quarks in weak interactions through a single mixing angle, laying groundwork later generalized by the CKM matrix.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peccei–Quinn theory Target entity description: Peccei–Quinn theory is a proposed extension of the Standard Model that introduces a new global symmetry to explain why strong interactions conserve CP, predicting the existence of the hypothetical axion particle.
-
A.
Kobayashi–Maskawa theory
The Kobayashi–Maskawa theory is a fundamental framework in particle physics that explains CP violation in the Standard Model through a three-generation quark mixing matrix (the CKM matrix).
-
B.
Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model
The Dine–Fischler–Srednicki–Zhitnitsky axion model is a theoretical particle physics framework that introduces an axion to solve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics through a spontaneously broken Peccei–Quinn symmetry.
-
C.
Georgi–Glashow model
The Georgi–Glashow model is a grand unified theory in particle physics that unifies the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions within an SU(5) gauge symmetry framework.
-
D.
Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism
The Glashow–Iliopoulos–Maiani mechanism is a theoretical framework in particle physics that explains the suppression of flavor-changing neutral currents by introducing the charm quark and the structure of quark mixing.
-
E.
Cabibbo theory
Cabibbo theory is a framework in particle physics that describes the mixing of down and strange quarks in weak interactions through a single mixing angle, laying groundwork later generalized by the CKM matrix.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e59db848190b4272ecd2b690ffd |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15f7546c4819099942c86ca522a60 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:31 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:52 p.m.