Triple
T22545218
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gerald Duckworth |
E557401
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. | Statement: [Gerald Duckworth, founded, Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. Context triple: [Gerald Duckworth, founded, Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd.]
-
A.
Gerald Duckworth and Company
chosen
Gerald Duckworth and Company is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent modernist and early 20th-century authors.
-
B.
George Routledge & Sons
George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
-
C.
Smith, Elder & Co.
Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
-
D.
Dodd, Mead and Company
Dodd, Mead and Company was a prominent American publishing house known for issuing works by major authors, including mystery novels by Agatha Christie.
-
E.
George Allen & Unwin
George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e58662081909ae346ab384514ca |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15f34a0688190ad55be067db8e21b |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:51 p.m.