Triple
T2254124
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Koman languages |
E49680
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLinguisticResearchBy |
P28320
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lionel Bender
Lionel Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive research and classification work on African languages, particularly those in the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
|
E271598
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lionel Bender | Statement: [Koman languages, hasLinguisticResearchBy, Lionel Bender]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Bender Context triple: [Koman languages, hasLinguisticResearchBy, Lionel Bender]
-
A.
Lionel Newman
Lionel Newman was an American composer and conductor best known for his work in film and television music, including a long association with 20th Century Fox.
-
B.
Lawrence Bender
Lawrence Bender is an American film producer best known for his longtime collaboration with Quentin Tarantino on influential films such as "Pulp Fiction" and the "Kill Bill" series.
-
C.
Lester Germer
Lester Germer was an American physicist best known for the Davisson–Germer experiment, which provided key evidence for the wave nature of electrons and helped confirm quantum mechanics.
-
D.
Eric Villency
Eric Villency is an American businessman and interior designer, known as the CEO of the design firm Villency Design Group and for his past marriage to television personality Kimberly Guilfoyle.
-
E.
David Bonderman
David Bonderman is an American billionaire businessman and private equity investor, best known as a founding partner of TPG Capital and as a prominent owner of major professional sports franchises.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lionel Bender Triple: [Koman languages, hasLinguisticResearchBy, Lionel Bender]
Generated description
Lionel Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive research and classification work on African languages, particularly those in the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lionel Bender Target entity description: Lionel Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive research and classification work on African languages, particularly those in the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
-
A.
Lionel Newman
Lionel Newman was an American composer and conductor best known for his work in film and television music, including a long association with 20th Century Fox.
-
B.
Lawrence Bender
Lawrence Bender is an American film producer best known for his longtime collaboration with Quentin Tarantino on influential films such as "Pulp Fiction" and the "Kill Bill" series.
-
C.
Lester Germer
Lester Germer was an American physicist best known for the Davisson–Germer experiment, which provided key evidence for the wave nature of electrons and helped confirm quantum mechanics.
-
D.
Eric Villency
Eric Villency is an American businessman and interior designer, known as the CEO of the design firm Villency Design Group and for his past marriage to television personality Kimberly Guilfoyle.
-
E.
David Bonderman
David Bonderman is an American billionaire businessman and private equity investor, best known as a founding partner of TPG Capital and as a prominent owner of major professional sports franchises.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasLinguisticResearchBy Context triple: [Koman languages, hasLinguisticResearchBy, Lionel Bender]
-
A.
hasResearcher
chosen
Indicates that an entity is associated with or linked to a specific researcher responsible for work, study, or investigation related to it.
-
B.
hasResearchArea
Indicates that an entity (such as a person, project, or organization) is associated with or focused on a particular field or area of research.
-
C.
hasLinguisticDomain
Indicates that something (such as a term, expression, or resource) is associated with or applies within a particular linguistic domain or language context.
-
D.
hasResearchOutput
Indicates that an entity produces, is associated with, or is responsible for a particular research output or scholarly work.
-
E.
hasLanguageOfStudy
Indicates that an entity studies or is engaged in learning a particular language.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88aaa9250819095e127d0d77e8a32 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc12029548190af9f2cdd7a4de2d6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af1f76bb60819084cac16bce2ce55d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af200e2db4819085851a45213edc89 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af208dfab081909d706aad8ff5f615 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abbdb34c148190b51e99f540f97204 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:47 p.m.