Triple
T22499156
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | DST Root CA X3 |
E556221
|
entity |
| Predicate | providedCrossSignedTrustFor |
P148467
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Let’s Encrypt certificates |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Let’s Encrypt certificates | Statement: [DST Root CA X3, providedCrossSignedTrustFor, Let’s Encrypt certificates]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Let’s Encrypt certificates Context triple: [DST Root CA X3, providedCrossSignedTrustFor, Let’s Encrypt certificates]
-
A.
Let’s Encrypt
chosen
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
B.
Certbot
Certbot is a widely used, open-source tool that automates obtaining and renewing free TLS/SSL certificates to enable HTTPS on web servers.
-
C.
AWS Certificate Manager
AWS Certificate Manager is an Amazon Web Services tool that simplifies provisioning, managing, and deploying SSL/TLS certificates for securing applications and websites.
-
D.
DST Root CA X3
DST Root CA X3 is a widely trusted root certificate authority operated by IdenTrust that historically provided the cross-signed trust anchor enabling broad browser compatibility for Let’s Encrypt certificates.
-
E.
ACME v2
ACME v2 is the second major version of the ACME protocol used by Let’s Encrypt and others to automate the issuance and management of TLS/SSL certificates on the web.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: providedCrossSignedTrustFor Context triple: [DST Root CA X3, providedCrossSignedTrustFor, Let’s Encrypt certificates]
-
A.
previouslyCrossSignedBy
Indicates that an entity was cross-signed by another entity at some earlier time, but that cross-signing is no longer current.
-
B.
typicallySignedWith
Indicates that an entity is most commonly or customarily accompanied by a particular signature, mark, or signing method.
-
C.
alsoSignedWith
Indicates that an entity signed or endorsed something together with another specified entity, as part of the same signing action or agreement.
-
D.
coSignedWith
Indicates that an entity has jointly signed a document, agreement, or obligation together with another entity.
-
E.
trustAnchoredVia
Indicates that a relationship of trust is established or justified through a specific intermediary or anchoring mechanism (such as a trusted authority, key, or certificate).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e5445bc8190b6a9481926db3355 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15cb3deb88190874230ae06a352d6 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e898be31448190be5ae7f5656f0497 |
completed | April 22, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e8aa3b4c288190951cca06d42bea51 |
completed | April 22, 2026, 11 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:50 p.m.