Triple
T22498985
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ACME |
E556218
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Automated Certificate Management Environment |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Automated Certificate Management Environment | Statement: [ACME, fullName, Automated Certificate Management Environment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Automated Certificate Management Environment Context triple: [ACME, fullName, Automated Certificate Management Environment]
-
A.
Let’s Encrypt
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
B.
Certbot
Certbot is a widely used, open-source tool that automates obtaining and renewing free TLS/SSL certificates to enable HTTPS on web servers.
-
C.
Automated Updates of DNS Security (DNSSEC) Trust Anchors
"Automated Updates of DNS Security (DNSSEC) Trust Anchors" is an IETF specification that defines a mechanism for DNS resolvers to automatically maintain and update their DNSSEC trust anchors without manual intervention.
-
D.
Google’s HTTPS infrastructure
Google’s HTTPS infrastructure is the large-scale, secure web transport system that encrypts and protects users’ connections to Google services across the internet.
-
E.
Certificate Enrollment Web Service
Certificate Enrollment Web Service is a Windows server role service that enables certificate enrollment and renewal over HTTPS, typically used with Active Directory Certificate Services to support remote and policy-based certificate requests.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Automated Certificate Management Environment Target entity description: Automated Certificate Management Environment is a protocol developed by the IETF that automates the process of issuing, renewing, and managing digital certificates, commonly used by services like Let’s Encrypt.
-
A.
Let’s Encrypt
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
B.
Certbot
Certbot is a widely used, open-source tool that automates obtaining and renewing free TLS/SSL certificates to enable HTTPS on web servers.
-
C.
Automated Updates of DNS Security (DNSSEC) Trust Anchors
"Automated Updates of DNS Security (DNSSEC) Trust Anchors" is an IETF specification that defines a mechanism for DNS resolvers to automatically maintain and update their DNSSEC trust anchors without manual intervention.
-
D.
Google’s HTTPS infrastructure
Google’s HTTPS infrastructure is the large-scale, secure web transport system that encrypts and protects users’ connections to Google services across the internet.
-
E.
Certificate Enrollment Web Service
Certificate Enrollment Web Service is a Windows server role service that enables certificate enrollment and renewal over HTTPS, typically used with Active Directory Certificate Services to support remote and policy-based certificate requests.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e5445bc8190b6a9481926db3355 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15cb3deb88190874230ae06a352d6 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:50 p.m.