Triple
T22498926
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Internet Security Research Group |
E556216
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasProgram |
P178
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Let’s Encrypt certificate authority |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Let’s Encrypt certificate authority | Statement: [Internet Security Research Group, hasProgram, Let’s Encrypt certificate authority]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Let’s Encrypt certificate authority Context triple: [Internet Security Research Group, hasProgram, Let’s Encrypt certificate authority]
-
A.
Let’s Encrypt
chosen
Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority that provides TLS/SSL certificates to enable secure HTTPS connections for websites worldwide.
-
B.
Let’s Encrypt R3
Let’s Encrypt R3 is a widely used intermediate certificate authority operated by Let’s Encrypt under the ISRG Root X1 trust anchor to issue free, automated TLS/SSL certificates for secure web connections.
-
C.
Automated Certificate Management Environment
Automated Certificate Management Environment is a protocol developed by the IETF that automates the process of issuing, renewing, and managing digital certificates, commonly used by services like Let’s Encrypt.
-
D.
Certbot
Certbot is a widely used, open-source tool that automates obtaining and renewing free TLS/SSL certificates to enable HTTPS on web servers.
-
E.
ZeroSSL
ZeroSSL is a certificate authority that provides free and paid SSL/TLS certificates and supports automated certificate management via the ACME protocol.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e5445bc8190b6a9481926db3355 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15cb3deb88190874230ae06a352d6 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:50 p.m.