Triple
T22482087
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Callinicum |
E555790
|
entity |
| Predicate | ByzantineAllies |
P108802
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ghassanid Arab foederati |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ghassanid Arab foederati | Statement: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineAllies, Ghassanid Arab foederati]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ghassanid Arab foederati Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineAllies, Ghassanid Arab foederati]
-
A.
Ghassanids
chosen
The Ghassanids were an Arab Christian client kingdom of the Byzantine Empire that served as a frontier buffer state and military ally against rival powers in the Near East.
-
B.
Lakhmids
The Lakhmids were an Arab dynasty that ruled a client kingdom of the Sasanian Empire from their capital at al-Hirah in southern Iraq, serving as a key political and military power on the pre-Islamic Arabian frontier.
-
C.
Hijazi Arabs
Hijazi Arabs are an Arab ethnic group native to the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia, historically centered around the holy cities of Mecca and Medina and known for their distinct dialect and cultural traditions.
-
D.
Kaysanites
The Kaysanites were an early Shi'a Islamic sect that emerged in the 7th–8th centuries, known for their allegiance to Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah and distinctive beliefs about the Imamate and messianic leadership.
-
E.
Abgarid dynasty
The Abgarid dynasty was an ancient royal house that governed the kingdom of Osroene, centered on the city of Edessa, and is noted for its early interactions with both the Roman Empire and emerging Christian traditions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ByzantineAllies Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineAllies, Ghassanid Arab foederati]
-
A.
allyOfByzantines
chosen
Indicates a relationship where an entity served as an ally or cooperative partner of the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
primaryByzantineForces
Indicates that the referenced forces constitute the main or principal military contingent of the Byzantine side in a given context or engagement.
-
C.
ByzantineCommander
Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or function of a commander within a Byzantine military or organizational context.
-
D.
aimOfByzantines
Indicates the goal or objective pursued by the Byzantines in a given context.
-
E.
ByzantineEmperorDuringConflict
Indicates that a person held the office of Byzantine Emperor during the time span of a specified conflict.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15c3a3b688190b41599979d038d85 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e898b6eee08190ba673a0ee329e671 |
completed | April 22, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.