Triple

T22482083
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Callinicum E555790 entity
Predicate ByzantineEmperor P108801 FINISHED
Object Justinian I NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineEmperor, Justinian I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I
Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineEmperor, Justinian I]
  • A. Justinian I chosen
    Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
  • B. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • C. Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
    Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
  • D. Heraclius Constantine
    Heraclius Constantine, better known as Constans II, was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor noted for his military campaigns against the Arabs and internal religious conflicts over Monothelitism.
  • E. Byzantine emperor Justin I
    Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ByzantineEmperor
Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineEmperor, Justinian I]
  • A. ByzantineEmperorInCommand
    Indicates that a person holds and exercises the supreme ruling and military authority as the Byzantine emperor.
  • B. ByzantineEmperorDuringConflict chosen
    Indicates that a person held the office of Byzantine Emperor during the time span of a specified conflict.
  • C. underRomanEmperor
    Indicates that one entity existed, occurred, or was governed during the reign of the specified Roman emperor.
  • D. wasEmperorOf
    Indicates that one entity held the position and authority of emperor over another entity (typically a state, empire, or territory).
  • E. ByzantineCommander
    Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or function of a commander within a Byzantine military or organizational context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3a3b688190b41599979d038d85 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e898b6eee08190ba673a0ee329e671 completed April 22, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.