Triple
T22482083
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Callinicum |
E555790
|
entity |
| Predicate | ByzantineEmperor |
P108801
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Justinian I |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Justinian I | Statement: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineEmperor, Justinian I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justinian I Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineEmperor, Justinian I]
-
A.
Justinian I
chosen
Justinian I was a 6th-century Byzantine emperor renowned for his ambitious reconquest of former Western Roman territories and his comprehensive codification of Roman law, which became the foundation of much of later European legal tradition.
-
B.
Theodosius II
Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
-
C.
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire
Caesar of the Eastern Roman Empire was the junior imperial title in the eastern half of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy system, designating a subordinate emperor and designated successor to the senior Augustus.
-
D.
Heraclius Constantine
Heraclius Constantine, better known as Constans II, was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor noted for his military campaigns against the Arabs and internal religious conflicts over Monothelitism.
-
E.
Byzantine emperor Justin I
Byzantine emperor Justin I was a 6th-century ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire who rose from humble peasant origins and military service to become the founder of the Justinian dynasty.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ByzantineEmperor Context triple: [Battle of Callinicum, ByzantineEmperor, Justinian I]
-
A.
ByzantineEmperorInCommand
Indicates that a person holds and exercises the supreme ruling and military authority as the Byzantine emperor.
-
B.
ByzantineEmperorDuringConflict
chosen
Indicates that a person held the office of Byzantine Emperor during the time span of a specified conflict.
-
C.
underRomanEmperor
Indicates that one entity existed, occurred, or was governed during the reign of the specified Roman emperor.
-
D.
wasEmperorOf
Indicates that one entity held the position and authority of emperor over another entity (typically a state, empire, or territory).
-
E.
ByzantineCommander
Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or function of a commander within a Byzantine military or organizational context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15c3a3b688190b41599979d038d85 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e898b6eee08190ba673a0ee329e671 |
completed | April 22, 2026, 9:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.