Triple
T22481601
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kipchak–Bulgar group |
E555777
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kipchak–Cuman group |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kipchak–Cuman group | Statement: [Kipchak–Bulgar group, relatedTo, Kipchak–Cuman group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kipchak–Cuman group Context triple: [Kipchak–Bulgar group, relatedTo, Kipchak–Cuman group]
-
A.
Kipchak-Cuman
chosen
Kipchak-Cuman is a branch of the Turkic language family historically associated with the Kipchak and Cuman nomadic peoples of the Eurasian steppes.
-
B.
Kipchak–Bulgar group
The Kipchak–Bulgar group is a subgroup of the Turkic languages that combines features of both Kipchak and Bulgar linguistic traditions, exemplified by languages such as Mishar Tatar.
-
C.
Kipchak–Nogai
Kipchak–Nogai is a branch of the Turkic language family that includes Nogai and closely related Kipchak languages spoken across parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
D.
Kipchaks
The Kipchaks were a confederation of Turkic nomadic tribes that dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages and played a major role in the politics and military affairs of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
E.
Cuman–Kipchak confederation
The Cuman–Kipchak confederation was a powerful medieval nomadic Turkic alliance that dominated the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea to Central Asia before the Mongol invasions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15c397b248190b36c2fbfa6489693 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.