Triple
T22480189
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3GPP TS 29.281 |
E555741
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.281, relatedTo, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.281, relatedTo, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C)]
-
A.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
B.
3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications
The 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications define the standardized framework, interfaces, and rules for managing network policy, quality of service, and charging in mobile communication systems.
-
C.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
D.
3GPP online charging architecture
3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
-
E.
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) Target entity description: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Control Plane (GTP‑C) is a 3GPP-defined signaling protocol used in 2G/3G/4G mobile core networks to manage and control user-data tunnels between core network nodes such as SGSNs, SGWs, and PGWs.
-
A.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
B.
3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications
The 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications define the standardized framework, interfaces, and rules for managing network policy, quality of service, and charging in mobile communication systems.
-
C.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
D.
3GPP online charging architecture
3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
-
E.
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15c3836a08190b6f0d88b94cb80a3 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.